PUNK MUSIC

History of Punk Music, Punk is a sub-culture that was born in London, England. At first, the punk group always confused by skinhead groups. However, since the 1980s, when rampant in American punk, punk and skinhead groups as if united, because they have the same spirit. However, Punk also can mean a type of music or genre that was born in the early 1970s. Punk can also mean the ideology of life that includes social and political aspects.PunkPunk rock is rock music movement that developed around the year 1974-1975 in negaraAmerika States, Australia and England. Spearheaded by groups like the Ramones, Sex Pistols, The Damned, and The Clash.Punk groups often mimic simple musical structures such as garage rock music from the 1960's. Usually they consist of one drum kit, one or two electric guitars, one electric bass, and vocals. Drums are usually only have one snare drum, one tom, one floor tom, one bass drum, hi-hats, one or two crashes cymbaldan one ride cymbal.In the early 1990s, punk rock music was introduced again by Nirvana, although in the end, the majority of the media called Nirvana with the term grunge or alternative rock.AlbumNevermind success of Nirvana, is recognized as a "forerunner" to the punk rock music to be recognized by the world at large, to this day.In 2007, companies from the UK punk rock shoes, Doc Martens, create an ad campaign using photographs that have been credited with introducing the iconic punk rock music, namely Joey Ramone (Ramones), Sid Vicious (Sex Pistols), Joe Strummer (The Clash), and Kurt Cobain (Nirvana).
Youth movement started by the children of this working class Americans who immediately extended financial and economic problems triggered by the deterioration of morals by political leaders who lead levels of unemployment and high crime. Punk tried to satirize the ruling in its own way, through the songs with music and lyrics are simple but sometimes rough, fast beats and stomping. Music HistoryMany misinterpret punk as glue sniffers and vandals because the UK had an outbreak of using strong-smelling glue to replace the beer that was bought by them. Many who damage the image of punk as many of them roaming the streets and perform a variety of crimes.Punk fashion is more famous than the subject matter and the behavior they display, such as the Mohawk-style haircut indian tribe, or a la feathercut cut and colored with colors bright, boots, chains and spikes, leather jackets, tight jeans and shabby clothes, anti-establishment, anti-social, the rioters and criminals from the lower classes, dangerous drunk so many who think that people who look like that it deserves to be called as a punker.Punk was also a youth resistance movement based on the belief We Can do it ourselves. Assessment of punk in seeing a problem can be seen through the lyrics of the song that tells about political issues, environmental, economic, ideological, social and even religious matters.Lifestyle and ideology. Music HistoryPsychologist brilliant Russian, Pavel Semenov, concluded that satisfy human hunger for knowledge in two ways. First, do research on the environment and regulate the research results in a rational (science). Second, reset the immediate environment with the aim of making something new (art).With the above definition, punk can be categorized as part of the art world. Lifestyle and mindset of its predecessor punk predecessors like avant-garde art movement, the makeup nyleneh, blurring the line between idealism and reality of living art, provoking the audience openly, using the viewer (performers) low quality and reorganize (ormendisorganisasi) establishment lifestyle drastically. The early adherents of the two streams are also believes one thing, that hebohnya appearance (Appearances) must be accompanied by hebohnya thoughts (ideas).

Punk then developed a disappointment fruit rock musicians of the lower classes against the music industry was dominated by established rock musicians, such as The Beatles, Rolling Stone, and Elvis Presley. Musicians do not play punk rock tones of high technical or heart-wrenching love song. Conversely, more punk songs like shouting demonstrators protest against the cruel world. Punk lyrics of the songs tell the frustration, anger, and saturation compromise with street legal, low education, menial work, unemployment and repression apparatus, and the figure of the ruling government against the people.As a result labeled as punk rock n 'roll the left, so often do not get a chance to appear on television. Record companies were reluctant to orbit them.Lifestyle is relatively no one has a lifestyle similar to the other. Ideology is taken from the word "ideas" and "logos" which means pure thoughts in life. Lifestyle and ideology developed in accordance with the place, time and situation so punk Kalisari at this time began to develop the project "jor-rod" that take advantage of the media before the media take advantage of us. In other words punk trying to free something that shackles of his day respectively.Punk and AnarchismReaganomic failure and defeat of the United States in the Vietnam War in the 1980s helped heat up the temperature of the punk world at that time. Punk bands second wave (1980-1984), such as Crass, Conflict, and Discharge of England, The Ex and the Dutch BGK, MDC and the Dead Kennedys from the United States has transformed the rebellious spirit of punk into pemendam (Rebellious thinkers) rather than just a cult rock n 'roll. The ideology of anarchism ever carried by the band's first-wave punk band (1972-1978), among others, the Sex Pistols and the Clash, is seen as the only option for those who have lost confidence in the authority of the state, society, and the music industry.In Indonesia, the term anarchy, anarchist or anarchism is used by the mass media to declare an act of vandalism, fights or mass violence. Yet according to its founders, namely William Godwin, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and Mikhail Bakunin, anarchism is an ideology that requires the formation of societies without states, with the assumption that the state is a legal form of dictatorship that should be ended.The State shall set the application of laws and regulations often are coercive, limiting citizens to vote and be responsible for his own choice. Anarchists believe if the state domination over the people eliminated, the right to exploit the natural wealth and human resources will grow by itself. People unable to meet the needs of her own life without state interference.

The punk defines anarchism is not only limited to mere political understanding. In daily life, anarchism means no rule of restraint, both from the public and record companies, because they can create their own rules of living and record companies as they chose.Punk ethics of this kind commonly known as DIY (do-it-yourself / do it yourself).The involvement of the punks in the ideology of anarchism is finally giving a new color in the ideology of anarchism itself, because punk has to separate in-Khasan movement.That carried the punk movement of anarchism as an ideology commonly known as anarcho-punk movement.